Headers
provide additional info about request criteria and response properties
general headers:
- applicable to request and response
- Connection, Date, Pragma, ...
request headers:
- Accept-Encoding, User-Agent, If-Modified-Since, …
response headers:
- Age, Location, WWW-Authenticate, ...
entity headers:
- Content-Encoding, Content-Length, Last-Modified, ...
headers are hop-by-hop or end-to-end (HTTP 1.1)