Overview of security threats Fundamentals of network security / Part I

06.09.00


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Table of Contents

Overview of security threats Fundamentals of network security / Part I

Outline of the lecture

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Internet Security - Hype

How much security?

The threats

Crime/loss breakdown

The attacker

How to gain unauthorized access

Network access

What can go wrong?

Basic internet protocols

ICMP

UDP and TCP

UDP communication

TCP three-way handshake

TCP three-way handshake

Types of attack

Breakdown by type of attack

Password attacks (1)

Password attacks (2)

Password attacks (3)

Password attacks (4)

Denial of service (DoS)

Spoofing

Spoofed ping floods

Smurf attack

Smurf attack

Distributed DoS

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SYN flood

Spoofing trusted hosts

Spoofing trusted hosts

Spoofing trusted hosts

System break-in

Break-in consequences

Ways to gain unauthorised access

Some common examples

Buffer overruns

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Malicious code

Trojan horses

Mail relaying

Common scenario of the attack

Script-kiddie attack

Professional attack

securityfocus.com

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Scanning

Example

Find exploits

Rootkit

Sniffer

Find a weaker element

References

Useful tools

Author: Gorazd Bozic